Consultant ENT Surgeon in Andheri, Goregaon, Malad.
Thyroglossal cysts are congenital neck anomalies that arise from remnants of the thyroglossal duct. They commonly present as a midline neck swelling and can become infected if not treated timely. Surgical excision is the definitive treatment, ensuring complete removal to prevent recurrence.
A painless, soft swelling in the midline of the neck, often moving with swallowing or tongue protrusion Redness or tenderness if infection occurs Difficulty swallowing or breathing in rare cases Recurrent neck infections or abscess formation Remnants of the thyroglossal duct that fail to disappear during embryonic development Congenital factors leading to cyst formation in early childhood or adulthood Secondary infection causing enlargement and discomfort Complete surgical excision of the cyst and the tract, known as the Sistrunk procedure Preoperative antibiotics if infection is present Postoperative care includes wound care, pain management, and follow-up to monitor healing Recurrence is rare if the entire cyst and tract are removed properly Early evaluation of neck lumps in children and adults Prompt treatment of neck infections to avoid secondary complications Regular medical follow-up after surgery to monitor healing Maintaining good hygiene to reduce infection riskThyroglossal cyst excision is a safe and effective surgical procedure. Early diagnosis and complete removal prevent recurrence and complications, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life for patients.